GS QUESTION...... Substantiate, with examples, the view that the Indian Constitution is a hallmark of rigid and flexible constitution. How has this rigidity and flexibility helped the Indian Constitution for more than seven decades, while many other decolonised countries have either replaced or subverted their respective constitutions?

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Question.. Substantiate, with examples, the view that the Indian Constitution is a hallmark of rigid and flexible constitution. How has this rigidity and flexibility helped the Indian Constitution for more than seven decades, while many other decolonised countries have either replaced or subverted their respective constitutions? POINTS -  I. Rigid & flexible feature of constitution  II. Features & nature of amendments of constitution  III. Features of Balance of change & continuity  IV. Conclusion  ANSWER -                  Based upon the provisions made for its amendment, a constitution can be flexible or rigid or a mixture of both. A flexible constitution can be amended by ordinary law-making exercise, while a rigid constitution can be amended by a very difficult and special procedure. As regards to Indian constitution, it strikes a balance between rigidi...
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PSIR QUESTION..10.Write a short note on (A) Will not force is the basis of State.

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Q..10  
. Write a short note on

 (A)Will not force is the basis of State.

 Points 
1.• You must give introduction of T.H.Green and mention the name of the book from which the statement was taken.
2.context of the statement
3.You must then show how T.H.Green explains the statement
4.You can conclude by T.H.Green’s views on the counter - views of State
Answer :
• You must give introduction of T.H.Green and mention the name of the book from which the statement was taken.
The above statement comes from Green’s theory of principle of political obligation. T.H.Green is known as the father of Concept of Positive Liberty ehich led to the creation of the welfare state.
• You should then give the context of the statement T.H.Green suggest that the reason for the continuation of the state.
The basis of state’s legitimacy has been a matter of debate among various political philosophers. T.H.Green suggests that the reason for continuation of the state is the will of the people. According to him, State is continuing and there has been no revolution (western world) against state because people do not consider it as an instrument of force.
• You must then show how T.H.Green explains the statement. State draws its legitimacy out of the beneficial functions that state performs. State also enhances liberty and rights by its welfare functions. According to him, State hinders the hindrances. It is because state performs these useful functions that sate continues.
 • You can conclude by T.H.Green’s views on the counter - views of State Thus, it is wrong to consider force as the basis of the State as mentioned by Hobbes and Machiavelli. This is how he counters the Marxist claim that State is an instrument of force and a measure of coercion.



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